I am a security researcher and I often work on finding vulnerabilities in international systems. I have received some threats from a company in a country that has a treaty with the UAE. Can they claim my research is "hacking" and try to extradite me if I visit Dubai? How does the UAE view white-hat hacking?

This is a real risk because "hacking" is defined very broadly in some places. If a company claims you accessed their data without authorization, they can file a criminal report. The UAE has very strict cybercrime laws, so "dual criminality" would likely apply. You can find expert advice on how to handle these types of international threats on the website https://extraditionlawyers.ae/. They have specialists who deal with Interpol and international warrants. I have seen researchers get into trouble because they didn't have a clear legal agreement before testing a system. If you are planning to visit Dubai, make sure your work is well-documented and that you aren't breaking any local laws. It is a great tech hub but the legal consequences for mistakes are very high. Better to consult with a lawyer who understands both tech and international law.